Book 12 of Homer’s Odyssey
In
Book 12 of Homer’s Odyssey, Circe warns that any man who hears the bewitching Sirens’
voices as he passes them on a ship will never reach his homeland. While Odysseus prevents his men from hearing
the Sirens’ voices by plugging their ears with wax, he does not plug his own
and instead ties himself to the mast of the ship in order to hear them. What does his decision to accept himself in
order to hear the Sirens suggest about Odysseus’ relationship with his
shipmates and, consequently, his values and priorities? Are there events in the other Books assigned
for this course that support your assessment of his relationship with his crew
and, thus, his priorities? Use examples
(quotations) from these books in your explanation.
Answer:
In Homer’s Odyssey, Circe gave a warning that whoever listens to the luring
song of Sirens would die. The Greeks believed that the sounds of the sirens
compel sailors to wreck their ships, but their sounds promise wisdom and
indication of the future. The need to get the ultimate knowledge about each
phenomenon of nature and have the supreme power over all the mankind urged Odysseus
to listen to the sirens.
For this purpose, when he and his crewmembers
were passing the area of the sirens, he ordered his crewmembers to plug in wax
in their ears to prevent themselves from the magical derailing. Odysseus
ordered his ship mates to plug in ear wax to prevent themselves from the danger
of the sounds of sirens. The sounds of the sirens are believed to compel
sailors to hit their ships in the rocks and get killed by the beautiful sirens.
The crewmembers did the same and the sirens appeared, circling around Odysseus
and inviting him to join them on their island. The sirens promised peace, love
and knowledge to Odysseus and wanted him to live with them. The song of the
sirens is as following:
“Odysseus, bravest
of heroes,
Draw near to us,
on our green island,
Odysseus, we’ll
teach you wisdom,
We’ll give you
love, sweeter than honey.
The songs we sing,
soothe away sorrow,
And in our arms,
you will be happy.
Odysseus, bravest
of heroes,
The songs we sing,
will bring you peace”
Odysseus
ordered his men to tie himself to the mast of the ship and hold him back with
ropes. The crewmen did the same and when they passed through the area of
sirens, they started singing but as Odysseus was tied with ropes he did not
jumped into water.
Odysseus
struggled to unbind the ropes and in doing so, he teared his flesh in anger and
lust, but his crew members having wax in their ears kept him tied and rowed
fast to escape the sirens. The crewmembers struggled hard and kept Odysseus
bound to the mast to prevent the danger of the sound of sirens and its impact
on the senses of Odysseus.
At
last the Ship went past the sirens and the crewmembers unplugged the wax from
their ears. The Odysseus came back to his senses and the crewmembers untied
him. That was the whole experience of Odysseus with the sirens and he was
thankful to the advice of Circe to pass the sirens and defend his ship and
crewmembers from their attack.
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