Book 12 of Homer’s Odyssey

 

 

In Book 12 of Homer’s Odyssey, Circe warns that any man who hears the bewitching Sirens’ voices as he passes them on a ship will never reach his homeland.  While Odysseus prevents his men from hearing the Sirens’ voices by plugging their ears with wax, he does not plug his own and instead ties himself to the mast of the ship in order to hear them.  What does his decision to accept himself in order to hear the Sirens suggest about Odysseus’ relationship with his shipmates and, consequently, his values and priorities?  Are there events in the other Books assigned for this course that support your assessment of his relationship with his crew and, thus, his priorities?   Use examples (quotations) from these books in your explanation.

 

Answer: In Homer’s Odyssey, Circe gave a warning that whoever listens to the luring song of Sirens would die. The Greeks believed that the sounds of the sirens compel sailors to wreck their ships, but their sounds promise wisdom and indication of the future. The need to get the ultimate knowledge about each phenomenon of nature and have the supreme power over all the mankind urged Odysseus to listen to the sirens.

 For this purpose, when he and his crewmembers were passing the area of the sirens, he ordered his crewmembers to plug in wax in their ears to prevent themselves from the magical derailing. Odysseus ordered his ship mates to plug in ear wax to prevent themselves from the danger of the sounds of sirens. The sounds of the sirens are believed to compel sailors to hit their ships in the rocks and get killed by the beautiful sirens. The crewmembers did the same and the sirens appeared, circling around Odysseus and inviting him to join them on their island. The sirens promised peace, love and knowledge to Odysseus and wanted him to live with them. The song of the sirens is as following:

“Odysseus, bravest of heroes,

Draw near to us, on our green island,

Odysseus, we’ll teach you wisdom,

We’ll give you love, sweeter than honey.

The songs we sing, soothe away sorrow,

And in our arms, you will be happy.

Odysseus, bravest of heroes,

The songs we sing, will bring you peace”

Odysseus ordered his men to tie himself to the mast of the ship and hold him back with ropes. The crewmen did the same and when they passed through the area of sirens, they started singing but as Odysseus was tied with ropes he did not jumped into water.

Odysseus struggled to unbind the ropes and in doing so, he teared his flesh in anger and lust, but his crew members having wax in their ears kept him tied and rowed fast to escape the sirens. The crewmembers struggled hard and kept Odysseus bound to the mast to prevent the danger of the sound of sirens and its impact on the senses of Odysseus.

At last the Ship went past the sirens and the crewmembers unplugged the wax from their ears. The Odysseus came back to his senses and the crewmembers untied him. That was the whole experience of Odysseus with the sirens and he was thankful to the advice of Circe to pass the sirens and defend his ship and crewmembers from their attack.

 

 

 

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